Fortran 77 - definition. What is Fortran 77
Diclib.com
قاموس ChatGPT
أدخل كلمة أو عبارة بأي لغة 👆
اللغة:

ترجمة وتحليل الكلمات عن طريق الذكاء الاصطناعي ChatGPT

في هذه الصفحة يمكنك الحصول على تحليل مفصل لكلمة أو عبارة باستخدام أفضل تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي المتوفرة اليوم:

  • كيف يتم استخدام الكلمة في اللغة
  • تردد الكلمة
  • ما إذا كانت الكلمة تستخدم في كثير من الأحيان في اللغة المنطوقة أو المكتوبة
  • خيارات الترجمة إلى الروسية أو الإسبانية، على التوالي
  • أمثلة على استخدام الكلمة (عدة عبارات مع الترجمة)
  • أصل الكلمة

%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

GENERAL-PURPOSE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
FORTRAN; Fortran programming language; FORTRAN programming language; Fortran language; FORTRAN (programming language); Fortran (programming language); FORTRAN II; FORTRAN IV; Fortran 90; Fortran 77; FORTRAN 77; FORTRAN77; F77; Fortran 2003; FORTRAN 66; Fortran 95; F95; F2003; Fortran 5 (programming language); Fortran IV; X3J3; Visual Fortran; Fortran 66; Fortran 2008; Formula Translator; Formula Translation; Formula translation; FORTRAN I; Fortran 8X; Fortran 2015; Fort77; Format (Fortran 66); History of Fortran; COMMON BLOCK; Fortran 2018; FORTRAN 86; ECMA-9; Ft (command); Fortran-66
  • manual]] for FORTRAN 77 (f77) compiler
  • FORTRAN and COBOL genealogy tree
  • Flow around a cylinder computed in Fortran with OpenCL (University of Bristol, UK)
  • FORTRAN code on a [[punched card]], showing the specialized uses of columns 1–5, 6 and 73–80
  • A reproduction of a FORTRAN coding form, printed on paper and intended to be used by programmers to prepare programs for punching onto cards by [[keypunch]] operators. Now obsolete.
  • ''The Fortran Automatic Coding System for the [[IBM 704]]'' (October 15, 1956), the first programmer's reference manual for Fortran<ref name="Sayre_1956" />
  • 175]] at [[RWTH Aachen University]], Germany, in 1987
  • General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic Fortran simulation of black hole accretion using the BHAC code with cartesian adaptive mesh
  • US]]
  • John Backus (1924–2007) proposed the FORTRAN project in December 1953 and received the A.M. Turing Award in 1977.
  • Velocity and sea surface temperature in the oceans, computed with the NEMO Fortran code (Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean, https://www.nemo-ocean.eu) in the [[Barcelona Supercomputing Center]] (2020).

Fortran 77         
A popular version of Fortran with Block IF, PARAMETER and SAVE statements added, but still no WHILE. It has fixed-length character strings, format-free I/O, and arrays with lower bounds. [ANSI X3.9-1978]. GNU version (ftp://gnu.org/pub/gnu/g77). Amiga version (ftp://ftp.cso.uiuc.edu/amiga/fish/ff470/BCF). (1994-12-16)
Fortran 66         
Fortran IV standardised. ASA X3.9-1966.
Fortran 90         
(Previously "Fortran 8x" and "Fortran Extended") An extensive enlargement of Fortran 77. Fortran 90 has derived types, assumed shape arrays, array sections, functions returning arrays, case statement, module subprograms and internal subprograms, optional and keyword subprogram arguments, recursion, and dynamic allocation. It is defined in ISO 1539:1991, soon to be adopted by ANSI. ["Fortran 90 Explained", M. Metcalf et al, Oxford University Press 1990]. (1994-12-16)

ويكيبيديا

Fortran

Fortran (; formerly FORTRAN) is a general-purpose, compiled imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.

Fortran was originally developed by IBM in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications, and subsequently came to dominate scientific computing. It has been in use for over six decades in computationally intensive areas such as numerical weather prediction, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, geophysics, computational physics, crystallography and computational chemistry. It is a popular language for high-performance computing and is used for programs that benchmark and rank the world's fastest supercomputers.

Fortran's design was the basis for many other programming languages, especially BASIC and ALGOL. But Fortran has itself evolved through numerous versions and dialects, adding extensions while largely retaining compatibility with preceding versions. Successive versions have added support for structured programming and processing of character-based data (FORTRAN 77), array programming, modular programming and generic programming (Fortran 90), High Performance Fortran (Fortran 95), object-oriented programming (Fortran 2003), concurrent programming (Fortran 2008), and native parallel computing capabilities (Coarray Fortran 2008/2018).

Since August 2021, Fortran has ranked among the top fifteen languages in the TIOBE index, a measure of the popularity of programming languages.